Shoulders · Barbell

Barbell Overhead Press

Stand tall and press the world overhead. Builds boulder shoulders.

Barbell Overhead Press exercise demonstration
ShouldersSecondary: TricepsBarbell

How to do it

  1. Set the bar on your front delts at shoulder height with hands just outside shoulders.
  2. Squeeze your glutes and brace your core to lock your body.
  3. Press the bar straight up, moving your head back slightly as it passes.
  4. Lock out overhead with the bar over your midfoot, then lower under control.

The one cue that matters

Squeeze your glutes and abs so you press the bar, not lean back into it.

Muscles worked

The overhead press is the purest test of pressing strength, driving a barbell from your front delts to full lockout with nothing but shoulders, triceps and a braced trunk. Standing means your whole body has to become the bench, glutes and abs locked so the force goes into the bar instead of into a backbend. It builds the delts through the longest loaded range of any shoulder lift, with the triceps finishing the job overhead.

FAQ

Why is my overhead press so much weaker than my bench?

Everyone's is. You're pressing with a fraction of the muscle, no bench to push against and a longer bar path. Most lifters press somewhere around two thirds of their bench, so judge it on its own scale.

Why does my lower back arch when I press overhead?

You're leaning back to turn it into an incline press, usually because the weight is too heavy. Squeeze your glutes and brace your abs before the bar moves, and drop the load until the press stays vertical.

Where should the bar finish at lockout?

Directly over your midfoot, with your head come through under the bar. If the bar locks out in front of your face, you're missing the final push back into line and giving up the strongest finishing position.

Related exercises

All 127 shoulders exercises →
Track it in SUUPRLog sets, get smart progression hints, and train live with your crew.