Back · Dumbbell

Dumbbell Row

One-arm rows for a thick, balanced back.

Dumbbell Row exercise demonstration
BackSecondary: BicepsDumbbell

How to do it

  1. Place one knee and hand on a bench, other foot on the floor.
  2. Let the dumbbell hang straight down from your free arm.
  3. Row it up to your hip, driving your elbow back.
  4. Squeeze your back, then lower slowly. Finish all reps, then switch sides.

The one cue that matters

Keep your back flat and pull to your hip, don't twist your torso to lift.

Muscles worked

The dumbbell row works one side of your back at a time, with your other hand and knee braced on the bench so the working lats and mid back get full attention. Pulling the weight to your hip drags the elbow through a long arc that the lats love, with the biceps assisting the pull. Because each side works alone, it's the row that finds and fixes the strength gap your barbell work has been hiding.

FAQ

Where should I pull the dumbbell to, my chest or my hip?

Your hip, as the steps say, that path keeps the elbow tight and the lats loaded. Pulling wide and high toward the chest shifts it to the upper back and rear delts, a different exercise.

Is it okay to use a bit of body English on heavy dumbbell rows?

A touch of controlled drive on the last rep or two, fine. Twisting your whole torso to heave the weight up, no, that's momentum doing the reps your back should be doing.

Which side should I start with on single-arm rows?

Start with your weaker side, then match those reps with the stronger one. That way the lagging side sets the pace and the gap closes instead of growing.

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