Shoulders · Dumbbell

Dumbbell Back Fly

Open wide and build a strong, balanced upper back.

Dumbbell Back Fly exercise demonstration
ShouldersDumbbell

How to do it

  1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and hinge forward to near parallel, flat back.
  2. Let the weights hang below you with a soft bend in your elbows.
  3. Sweep the dumbbells out to the sides in a wide arc to shoulder level.
  4. Squeeze your shoulder blades, then lower under control.

The one cue that matters

Keep your arms long and lead with your rear delts, no swinging or jerking.

Muscles worked

The dumbbell back fly has you hinge to near parallel and sweep the weights out in a wide arc, putting the rear delts directly against gravity where they can't hide behind bigger muscles. The long-arm sweep with soft elbows keeps the lever honest, so light dumbbells deliver a serious hit to the back of the shoulder. It's the free-weight answer to rear delts that pressing and lat work leave untouched, and it needs nothing but a pair of dumbbells and a flat back.

FAQ

Why do I have to go so light on back flys?

The long arm is a brutal lever and the rear delt is a small muscle. Heavy dumbbells just recruit momentum and turn the fly into a row, light weight with a pause at the top is the productive version.

Should I squeeze my shoulder blades together on back flys?

Let them come together naturally at the top, but don't lead with them. Drive the arc from the back of your shoulders, if the rep starts with a blade pinch, it's become an upper-back move.

Can I do back flys sitting down?

Yes, hinged over the end of a bench works well and takes your lower back out of holding the position. The arc and the soft elbows stay exactly the same.

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