Legs are your largest muscles trained through big ranges, so soreness runs deep, but too much volume or too little food makes it worse.
The quick answer
Legs are the biggest muscle group and squats, lunges, and Romanian deadlifts load them under a deep stretch, which causes far more muscle damage than upper body work. Extreme soreness usually means you did too much volume at once, added weight too fast, went unusually deep, or are under-eating and under-sleeping. Build up leg volume gradually, keep the harder eccentric moves in check, and fuel and sleep enough to recover.
How to think about it
Big muscles, big stretch, big soreness
Quads, glutes, and hamstrings are huge, and moves like deep squats and Romanian deadlifts stretch them under heavy load. That loaded-stretch eccentric causes the most muscle damage of any training, so deep soreness is partly normal, especially early on.
Runaway volume and jumps
Doing 20-plus hard leg sets or suddenly adding big weight overshoots what you can recover from. Ramp leg volume up slowly, add load in small increments, and your soreness will settle into a manageable range within a few weeks.
Recovery inputs matter most
Under-eating, low protein, and poor sleep leave your legs unable to repair, dragging soreness out for days. Hit 1.6 to 2.2 g protein per kg, eat enough total calories, and sleep 7 to 9 hours to shorten recovery dramatically.
Do this
Ramp volume slowlyAdd leg sets a few at a time rather than jumping to a huge session.
Make small load jumpsIncrease squat and deadlift weight in modest steps, not big leaps.
Fuel and sleep the recoveryEat enough protein and calories and get 7 to 9 hours of sleep.
Do light movement betweenEasy walking on off days boosts blood flow and eases the soreness.