Dumbbells and a bench first
Adjustable dumbbells replace a whole rack of fixed weights and let you press, row, curl, and lunge from day one. Pair them with an adjustable bench that inclines so you can hit flat, incline, and support single-arm work.
Start with an adjustable bench and adjustable dumbbells, then add a squat rack, barbell, and plates.
The best first buy is a pair of adjustable dumbbells and a sturdy adjustable bench, which together cover presses, rows, curls, and split squats. Next add a squat rack with safety arms, an Olympic barbell, and plates so you can squat, bench, and deadlift heavy. A pull-up bar and a set of resistance bands round out pulling and mobility cheaply.
Adjustable dumbbells replace a whole rack of fixed weights and let you press, row, curl, and lunge from day one. Pair them with an adjustable bench that inclines so you can hit flat, incline, and support single-arm work.
To keep progressing on the big lifts you need a power rack with safety arms, a 20kg Olympic barbell, and plates. Safety arms let you squat and bench heavy alone without a spotter.
A doorway or wall-mounted pull-up bar covers vertical pulling, and a set of resistance bands adds assistance, face pulls, and warm-up work for very little money and space.
Start with an adjustable bench and adjustable dumbbells, then add a squat rack, barbell, and plates.