Quads · Barbell

Barbell Back Squat

The king of leg builders. Nothing grows wheels like this.

Barbell Back Squat exercise demonstration
QuadsSecondary: GlutesBarbell

How to do it

  1. Set the bar across your upper traps and grip it tight.
  2. Unrack, step back, and set your feet about shoulder width.
  3. Brace your core, break at the hips and knees, and squat down past parallel.
  4. Drive through your whole foot and stand back up tall.

The one cue that matters

Keep your chest up and knees tracking over your toes, don't let them cave in.

Muscles worked

The barbell back squat loads your whole lower half through the biggest range of any leg lift, with the quads driving you out of the hole and the glutes powering your hips through to lockout. Because the bar sits across your upper traps, every rep also demands a braced trunk and a stable spine, which is why squat strength shows up everywhere else. If you only had one lower-body lift, this would be it.

FAQ

How deep should I squat?

Past parallel, so your hip crease drops below your knee, as long as your heels stay down and your back stays neutral. Depth you can control beats depth you fall into.

Why do my knees cave in when I squat?

Usually the glutes checking out under load. Lighten the bar, screw your feet into the floor, and push your knees out over your toes on every rep until it's automatic.

High bar or low bar squat, which should I use?

High bar, resting on the upper traps, keeps you more upright and biases the quads, and it's what these steps describe. Low bar is a powerlifting tool, so unless you're chasing a total, high bar is the default.

Related exercises

All 242 quads exercises →
Track it in SUUPRLog sets, get smart progression hints, and train live with your crew.